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Q1

Who of the following was/were in the group called 'Swarajists'?

1. M.A. Ansari

2. Motilal Nehru

3. C.R. Das

4. Ajmal Khan

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Q2

Consider the following statements:

1. Gandhi did not oppose to the Swarajist proposal of council entry.

2. The Swarajists were not allowed to contest elections as a group within the Congress so they formed a separate political party.

3. The Swarajists aimed at presenting the nationalist demand of self-government in councils.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3

Why did Gandhi agree to the Swarajist proposal of council entry?

1. Gandhi felt public opposition to the programme of council entry would be counter-productive.

2. The swarajists had managed to win all 141 seats to the central legislative council. 

3. There was a government crackdown on the Swarajists.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Q4

During the 1920s there was a rise of the left-wing groups, with reference to those groups, consider the following statements:

1. They were supporters of No-Changers.

2. They stressed in purna swarajya.

3. They stressed the need to combine nationalism and anti-imperialism with social justice.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q5

Which among the following were founders of the Hindustan Republican Association?

1. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee

2. Bhagat Singh

3. Ramprasad Bismil

4. Sachin Sanyal

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Q6

Who among the following was the writer of the book 'The Philosophy of the Bomb'?

Q7

Which of the following was/were recommendations of the 'Nehru Report'?

1. Complete self-rule independent of the British Empire.

2. A parliamentary system of government.

3. An independent judiciary with a supreme court at its head.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Q8

For which of the following reason/reasons the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress was important?

1. The Indian National Congress leaders resolved to boycott the Simon Commission at this session.

2. The Delhi Pact was endorsed at this session.

3. The Indian National Congress dissociated itself from political violence.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Q9

Correct the chronological sequence of the following events

  1. Second Round Table Conference
  2. The Delhi Pact
  3. Irwin’s Declaration
  4. Dandi March

Select the correct code using the option given below

Q10

Consider the following statements regarding the Swarajists

  1. Leaders advocating entry into legislative councils came to be known as the Swarajists.
  2. Swarajists school of thought was led by Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, C.Rajagopalachari and M.A.Ansari.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

Q11

With reference to the Indian National Congress annual session, Consider the following pairs

  1. Kanpur Session(1925)- Purna Swaraj Resolution passed
  2. Lahore Session(1929)- First Indian woman president of Indian National Congress
  3. Karachi Session(1931)- Resolution on National Economic Programme passed

Which of the given above pairs is/are not correctly matched?

Q12

Who among the following attended all the three Round Table Conferences held in London?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi
  2. Dr B.R.Ambedkar
  3. Tez Bahadur Sapru
  4. Chittaranjan Das 

Select the correct using the option given below

Q13

With reference to the Swarajists within the legislature, consider the following statements

  1. Vittalbhai Patel was elected speaker of central Legislative Assembly.
  2. They outvoted the Government several times, even on matters relating to budgetary grants, and passed adjournment motions.
  3. A noteworthy achievement was the defeat of the Public Safety Bill.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

Q14

with reference to the no-changers school of thought, Consider the following statements

  1. Opposed council entry.
  2. Concentration on constructive work.
  3. Continuation of the philosophy of boycott and noncooperation.
  4. C.R Das and Motilal Nehru were their main leaders.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

Q15

Who led a salt march from Trichinopoly to Vedaranniyam on the Tanjore coast in Tamil Nadu?

Q16

Which of the following was/were members of the Nehru Committee report?

  1. Vallabhbhai Patel
  2. Subhash Chandra Bose
  3. Tej Bahadur Sapru

Select the correct code using the option given below

Q17

Which of the following was/were the demands put forward by Mahatma Gandhi during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

1.   Prohibition of intoxicants and liquor

2.   Introduce textile protection

3.   Abolish salt tax

Select the correct code using the option given below

Q18

Consider the following statement

  1. Unlike the Non-cooperation Movement, complete independence was not the objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement
  2. Unlike the Non-cooperation Movement, there was large scale Muslim participation.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

Q19

With reference to the nationalist response to the British participation in the First World War, consider the following statement

  1. While the moderates supported Britain in the war, extremists opposed the move.
  2. The revolutionaries saw the war as an opportunity to wage a fight against British rule and liberate the country.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

Q20

With reference to the left-wing of the Indian freedom movement, consider the following pairs

            Leader                               Publication

1.   Muzzafar Ahmed     -      Inquilab

2.   S.A.Dange               -       The Socialist 

3.   M. Singaravelu        -     Labour Kisan Gazette

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Q1.

Who of the following was/were in the group called 'Swarajists'?

1. M.A. Ansari

2. Motilal Nehru

3. C.R. Das

4. Ajmal Khan

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 2, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution : c)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Exp) After Gandhi’s arrest (March 1922), there was disintegration, disorganisation and demoralisation among nationalist ranks. Those advocating entry into legislative councils came to be known as the ‘Swarajists’, while the other school of thought led by C. Rajagopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad and M.A. Ansari came to be known as the ‘Nochangers’.

C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru and Ajmal Khan were prominent leaders of 'Swarajists’ camp and wanted an end to the boycott of legislative councils so that the nationalists could enter them to expose the basic weaknesses of these assemblies and use these councils as an arena of political struggle to arouse popular enthusiasm.

Source)

Chapter 17; page number 379

Q2.

Consider the following statements:

1. Gandhi did not oppose to the Swarajist proposal of council entry.

2. The Swarajists were not allowed to contest elections as a group within the Congress so they formed a separate political party.

3. The Swarajists aimed at presenting the nationalist demand of self-government in councils.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 2 and 3 only
Solution : c)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Exp) Statement 1 is incorrect. Gandhi was initially opposed to the Swarajist proposal of council entry. But after his release from prison on health grounds in February 1924, he gradually moved towards a reconciliation with the Swarajists.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Swarajists were allowed to contest elections as a group within the Congress. The Swarajists accepted the Congress programme with only one difference—that they would join legislative councils. The elections to the newly constituted Central Legislative Assembly and to provincial assemblies were to be held in November 1923.

Statement 3 is correct. The Swarajist released their Manifesto for Elections in October 1923. The Swarajist manifesto took a strong anti-imperialist line. The points put forward were as follows.

● The guiding motive of the British in governing India lay in selfish interests of their own country;

● The so-called reforms were only a blind to further the said interests under the pretence of granting a responsible government, the real objective being to continue exploitation of the unlimited resources of the country by keeping Indians permanently in a subservient position to Britain;

● The Swarajists would present the nationalist demand of self-government in councils;

● If this demand was rejected, they would adopt a policy of uniform, continuous and consistent obstruction within the councils to make governance through councils impossible;

● Councils would thus be wrecked from within by creating deadlocks on every measure.

Source)

Chapter 17; page number 381

Q3.

Why did Gandhi agree to the Swarajist proposal of council entry?

1. Gandhi felt public opposition to the programme of council entry would be counter-productive.

2. The swarajists had managed to win all 141 seats to the central legislative council. 

3. There was a government crackdown on the Swarajists.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution : a)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Exp) Gandhi was initially opposed to the Swarajist proposal of council entry. But after his release from prison on health grounds in February 1924, he gradually moved towards a reconciliation with the Swarajists due to the following reasons:

He felt public opposition to the programme of council entry would be counter-productive. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

In the November 1923 elections, the Swarajists had managed to win 42 out of 141 elected seats and a clear majority in the provincial assembly of Central Provinces. In legislatures, in cooperation with the Liberals and the independents like Jinnah and Malaviya, they won a majority. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

The courageous and uncompromising manner in which the Swarajists functioned convinced him that they would not become just another limb of colonial administration.

There was a government crackdown on revolutionary terrorists and the Swarajists towards the end of 1924; this angered Gandhi and he expressed his solidarity with the Swarajists by surrendering to their wishes. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Source)

Chapter 17; page number 382

Q4.

During the 1920s there was a rise of the left-wing groups, with reference to those groups, consider the following statements:

1. They were supporters of No-Changers.

2. They stressed in purna swarajya.

3. They stressed the need to combine nationalism and anti-imperialism with social justice.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 3 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 2 and 3 only
Solution : d)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Exp)  The new forces that emerged during the 1920s were inspired

by socialists and communists ideas. These ideas also resulted in the rise of a left-wing within the Congress, represented by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose.

These younger nationalists—

● were critical of both Swarajists and No-Changers; hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

● advocated a more consistent anti-imperialist line in the form of a slogan for purna swarajya (complete independence); hence, statement 2 is correct.

● were influenced by an awareness, though still vague, of international currents;

● stressed the need to combine nationalism and anti-imperialism with social justice and simultaneously raised the question of internal class oppression by capitalists and landlords. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Source)

Chapter 17; page number 387

Q5.

Which among the following were founders of the Hindustan Republican Association?

1. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee

2. Bhagat Singh

3. Ramprasad Bismil

4. Sachin Sanyal

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1, 3 and 4 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2 3 and 4
Solution : a)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Exp) Ramprasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee and Sachin Sanyal and others formed the Hindustan Republican Association in the United Provinces and started raising funds through dacoities.

The most renowned one was the Kakori train robbery in August 1925 that resulted in the arrest of several members of the organization.

This organization also established links with a group of young men in the Punjab under the dynamic and brilliant student leader Bhagat Singh. The Punjab group was deeply influenced by socialist ideology. Hence the organization was renamed Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). Hence, Bhagat sing was not a founder of the Hindustan Republican Association.

The aim of the revolutionaries was complete independence and they had a vision of how the State should be after the achievement of the same. They envisaged a mass struggle of the people and for this purpose they tried to mobilise students workers and peasants.

Source)

Chapter 17; page number 390

 

Q6.

Who among the following was the writer of the book 'The Philosophy of the Bomb'?

a) Bhagwaticharan Vohra
b) Sukhdev
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Solution : a)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Exp) The book 'The Philosophy of the Bomb' was written by Bhagwaticharan Vohra. Bhagwati Charan Vohra was an Indian revolutionary, associated with Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He was an ideologue, organiser, orator and a campaigner.

Source)

Chapter 17; page number 395
 

Q7.

Which of the following was/were recommendations of the 'Nehru Report'?

1. Complete self-rule independent of the British Empire.

2. A parliamentary system of government.

3. An independent judiciary with a supreme court at its head.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution : c)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Exp) The Nehru Report of 28-30 August 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for India. Among its important recommendations were:

(i) Dominion status on lines of self-governing dominions as the form of government desired by Indians. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

(ii) Rejection of separate electorates.

(iii) Linguistic provinces.

(iv) Nineteen fundamental rights including equal rights for women, right to form unions, and universal adult suffrage.

(v) Responsible government at the Centre and in provinces; a parliamentary system of government

(vi) Adult franchise

(vii) An independent judiciary with a supreme court at its head

Source)

Chapter 18; page number 405

https://nios.ac.in/media/documents/SecSocSciCour/English/Lesson-08.pdf

Q8.

For which of the following reason/reasons the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress was important?

1. The Indian National Congress leaders resolved to boycott the Simon Commission at this session.

2. The Delhi Pact was endorsed at this session.

3. The Indian National Congress dissociated itself from political violence.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 1 and 2 only
d) None of the above
Solution : a)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Exp) Statement 1 is incorrect. The Congress session in Madras (December 1927) meeting

under the presidency of M.A. Ansari decided to boycott the commission “at every stage and in every form”.

Statement 2 and 3 are correct. Congress Resolutions at Karachi

  1. While disapproving of and dissociating itself from political violence, the Congress admired the ‘bravery’ and ‘sacrifice’ of the three martyrs.
  2. The Delhi Pact or Gandhi-Irwin Pact was endorsed.
  3. The goal of purna swaraj was reiterated.
  4. Two resolutions were adopted—one on Fundamental Rights and the other on National Economic Programme— which made the session particularly memorable.

 The Resolution on Fundamental Rights guaranteed—

  1. free speech and free press
  2. right to form associations
  3. right to assemble
  4. universal adult franchise
  5. equal legal rights irrespective of caste, creed and sex
  6. neutrality of state in religious matters
  7. free and compulsory primary education
  8. protection to culture, language, script of minorities and linguistic groups

Source)

Chapter 19; page number 426

Q9.

Correct the chronological sequence of the following events

  1. Second Round Table Conference
  2. The Delhi Pact
  3. Irwin’s Declaration
  4. Dandi March

Select the correct code using the option given below

a) 4-2-3-1
b) 3-4-2-1
c) 3-2-4-1
d) 2-4-3-1
Solution : b)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • Option B is the Correct Answer:
  • The Second Round Table Conference was held in London from September 7, 1931, to December 1, 1931.
  • The Delhi Pact, also known as the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed between the viceroy, representing the British Indian Government, and Gandhi, representing the Indian people, in Delhi on February 14, 1931.
  • Irwin’s Declaration: Before the Simon Commission report came out, the declaration by Lord Irwin was made. It was the combined effort of the Labour Government and a Conservative viceroy. The purpose behind the declaration was to “ restore faith in the ultimate purpose of British policy”. The declaration was made in the form of an official communique in the Indian Gazette on October 31, 1929.
  • Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha: The historic Dandi March, marking the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement, began on March 12, 1930.
Q10.

Consider the following statements regarding the Swarajists

  1. Leaders advocating entry into legislative councils came to be known as the Swarajists.
  2. Swarajists school of thought was led by Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, C.Rajagopalachari and M.A.Ansari.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution : a)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is Correct and Statement 2 is Incorrect: Those advocating entry into legislative councils came to be known as the ‘Swarajists’, while the other school 0f thought led by C.Rajagopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad and M.A.Ansaricame to be known as the No-changers. The No-changers opposed council entry, advocated concentration on constructive work and continuation of boycott and non-cooperation.
Q11.

With reference to the Indian National Congress annual session, Consider the following pairs

  1. Kanpur Session(1925)- Purna Swaraj Resolution passed
  2. Lahore Session(1929)- First Indian woman president of Indian National Congress
  3. Karachi Session(1931)- Resolution on National Economic Programme passed

Which of the given above pairs is/are not correctly matched?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) None of the above
Solution : a)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • Pair 1 is Incorrect: Sarojini Naidu was the second woman(after Annie Besant) and first Indian woman to become congress president. She preceded the Kanpur Session in 1925
  • Pair 2 is Incorrect: The Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic Purna Swaraj resolution at its Lahore Session.
  • Pair 3 is Correct: Two resolutions were adopted in 1931, Karachi Congress Session- one on Fundamental Rights and the other on National Economic Programme.
Q12.

Who among the following attended all the three Round Table Conferences held in London?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi
  2. Dr B.R.Ambedkar
  3. Tez Bahadur Sapru
  4. Chittaranjan Das 

Select the correct using the option given below

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 and 4 only
d) All of the above
Solution : b)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • Option B is the Correct Answer: B.R. Ambedkar and Tej Bahadur Sapru took part in all the three round table conferences. Mahatma Gandhi took part in the Second Round Table Conference. Prior to the First Round Table Conference, M.K. Gandhi had initiated the Civil Disobedience Movement on behalf of the Indian National Congress. Consequently, since many leaders were in Jail, Congress did not participate in the first conference, but representatives from all other Indian parties participated in it.

 

Q13.

With reference to the Swarajists within the legislature, consider the following statements

  1. Vittalbhai Patel was elected speaker of central Legislative Assembly.
  2. They outvoted the Government several times, even on matters relating to budgetary grants, and passed adjournment motions.
  3. A noteworthy achievement was the defeat of the Public Safety Bill.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Only 3
d) All of the above
Solution : d)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • By their political activities, the Swarajists filled the political vacuum at a time when the national movement was recouping its strength. They demonstrated that the councils could be used creatively by agitating powerful speeches on self-government and civil liberties and outvoting the Government several times, even on matters relating to budgetary grants.
  • They were able to elect Vithalbhai Patel as the speaker of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1925. A noteworthy achievement was the defeat of the Public Safety Bill in 1928 which was aimed at empowering the Government to deport undesirable and subversive foreigners.
Q14.

with reference to the no-changers school of thought, Consider the following statements

  1. Opposed council entry.
  2. Concentration on constructive work.
  3. Continuation of the philosophy of boycott and noncooperation.
  4. C.R Das and Motilal Nehru were their main leaders.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) All of the above
Solution : a)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • The school of thought led by Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, C. Rajagopalachari and M.A. Ansari came to be known as the 'No-changers'. The 'No-changers' opposed council entry, advocated, concentration on constructive work, and continuation of boycott and noncooperation, and quiet preparation for the resumption of the suspended civil disobedience programme. While Those advocating entry into legislative councils came to be known as the Swarajists.

 

Q15.

Who led a salt march from Trichinopoly to Vedaranniyam on the Tanjore coast in Tamil Nadu?

a) Surya Sen
b) K Kelappan
c) P Krishna Pillai
d) C. Rajagopalachari
Solution : d)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha was a march started by C. Rajagopalachari, inspired by the Dandi March.C. Rajagopalachari, a close associate of Gandhi, led the march which had close to 150 volunteers, most of who belonged to the Indian National Congress. It began at Trichinopoly (now Tiruchirappalli) on 13 April 1930 and proceeded for about 150 miles towards the east before reaching Vedaranyam, a small coastal town in the then Tanjore District (Madras Presidency).
Q16.

Which of the following was/were members of the Nehru Committee report?

  1. Vallabhbhai Patel
  2. Subhash Chandra Bose
  3. Tej Bahadur Sapru

Select the correct code using the option given below

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution : c)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • Option C is the Correct Answer: The Motilal Nehru Report 1928 was a report by a committee headed by Pt. Motilal Nehru. This committee was created when Lord Birkenhead, Secretary of State of India asked the Indian leaders to draft a constitution for the country. The report, which demanded a Dominion Status for India was considered by the Congress. Jawaharlal Nehru was secretary of the committee and  Ali Imam, Tej Bahadur Sapru, M.S. Aney, Mangal Singh, Shuaib Qureshi, Subhas Chandra Bose and G. R. Pradhan were its members.
Q17.

Which of the following was/were the demands put forward by Mahatma Gandhi during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

1.   Prohibition of intoxicants and liquor

2.   Introduce textile protection

3.   Abolish salt tax

Select the correct code using the option given below

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution : d)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • All the statements given above are Correct: To carry forward the mandate given by the Lahore Congress, Gandhi presented eleven demands to the government and gave an ultimatum of January 31, 1930, to accept or reject these demands. The demands were as follows:
  • Issues of general interests
    • Reduce expenditure on Army and Civil services by 50 per cent.
    • Prohibition of intoxicants and liquor.
    • Carry out reforms in the Criminal investigations Department.
    • Change Arms act allowing popular control of the issue of firearms licences.
    • Release political prisoners.
    • Accept Postal Reservation Bill.
  • Specific Bourgeois Demands
    • Reduce Rupee-sterling exchange ratio.
    • Introduce textile production.
    • Reserve coastal shipping for Indians.
  • Specific Pesant Demands
    • Reduce land revenues by 50 per cent.
    • Abolish salt tax.

 

Q18.

Consider the following statement

  1. Unlike the Non-cooperation Movement, complete independence was not the objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement
  2. Unlike the Non-cooperation Movement, there was large scale Muslim participation.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution : d)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

There were certain aspects in which the CDM differed from the NCM

  • Statement 1 is not correct: The stand objective in CDM was complete independence and not a vaguely worded Swaraj.
  • The methods involved violation of the law from the very beginning and not just non-cooperation with foreign rule.
  • There was a decline in the forms of protests involving the Intelligentsia, such as lawyers giving up the practice, students giving up government schools to join national schools and colleges.
  • Statement 2 is not correct: Muslim participation was nowhere near that in the Non-cooperation Movement level.
Q19.

With reference to the nationalist response to the British participation in the First World War, consider the following statement

  1. While the moderates supported Britain in the war, extremists opposed the move.
  2. The revolutionaries saw the war as an opportunity to wage a fight against British rule and liberate the country.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution : b)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is Incorrect and statement 2 is Correct:

The nationalist response to British participation in the war was threefold-

  • The Moderates supported the empire in the war as a matter of duty
  • The Extremists, including Tilak, supported the war efforts in the mistaken belief that Britain would repay India’s loyalty with gratitude in the form of self-government.
  • The revolutionaries decided to utilize the opportunity to wage a war and liberate the country.
Q20.

With reference to the left-wing of the Indian freedom movement, consider the following pairs

            Leader                               Publication

1.   Muzzafar Ahmed     -      Inquilab

2.   S.A.Dange               -       The Socialist 

3.   M. Singaravelu        -     Labour Kisan Gazette

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

a) 1 only
b) 2 Only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution : c)
Unattempted. Explanation :-

Explanation:

  • Pair 1 is Incorrect: In Punjab, Ghulam Hussain and others published Inquilab.
  • Pair 2 is Correct: In Bombay, S.A.Dange published a pamphlet, Gandhi and Lenin and the first socialist weekly, The Socialist.
  • Pair 3 is Correct: In Madras, M.Singaravelu founded Labour Kisan Gazette.