Why this question:
It is an important part of GS Paper III.
Key demand of the Question:
Key concerns related to the DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill, 2019 and measures to address the concerns.
Directive:
Critically analyze- The key to tackling this question is providing ample evidence to support the claims. Ensure that the analysis is balanced by shedding light on, and presenting a critique of, and alternative perspectives. Present extensive evidence taken from a varying range of sources.
Introduction:
Give a brief introduction about biofuels and the National Biofuel Policy, 2018 and what it deals with.
Body:
In the first part, mention the key provisions of the policy, why was there a need for the policy and benefits associated with it.
In the next part, mention the merits of the policy and the impact it will generate. Also mention how the policy can be a step in achieving SDG by 2030.
In the next part, mention the advantages and disadvantages of using biofuels.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a balanced view on the National Policy on Biofuels.
Why this question:
The government has recently released the draft National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP 2020).
Key demand of the question:
Key provisions of the draft National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP 2020), its merits and demerits; and how it is a key step towards an Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Directive:
Examine- demonstrate critical examination of a subject. Recap or summarize the major themes or points in question, and critically discuss them while giving an opinion.
Introduction:
Mention about the need for self- reliance in science and technology.
Body:
In the first part, mention the key features of the STIP 2020 and the steps it takes to promote innovations and research in the country.
In the next part, highlight how recent incidents such as the pandemic have increased the need for innovations in the country and how the STIP 2020 will play a key role in making India Atmanirbhar or self- reliant in the fields of science, technology and innovation and aims to position India among the top 3 scientific superpowers. Also mention the loopholes with the policy.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
Why this Question:
Recently India has seen an increase in hostilities from China and the continuous tensions along the border.
Key demand of the Question:
Importance of China as a neighbor of India and peaceful methods to resolve the issues.
Directive:
Discuss- back up the answer by carefully selected evidence to make a case for and against an argument, or point out the advantages and disadvantages of the given context and finally arrive at a conclusion.
Introduction:
Give an introduction of the relations between India and China giving a historical perspective.
Body:
In the first part, write about the recent clash between India and China along the LAC, Galwan valley incident and other issues between the two countries like differences on LAC, Tawang, Aksai Chin, huge trade deficit, CPEC, continuous support to Pakistan by China, etc.
In the next part, write about the need of “mutual respect”, “peace” and “tranquility” between the two countries to resolve the issues and why violent means will not be beneficial to anyone and also harmful to the countries around. Mention some key steps taken by India in this regard like Informal summits, bilateral talks and negotiations, etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by giving a way forward for resolution of issues.
