current-affairs-based-mains-drill-2-june-2021

 

Q.1) The soft power of science and technology has the potential to address a myriad of new world problems. Discuss.

Why this Question:

Important part of GS Paper II.

Key Demand of the Question:

The power of collaboration in science and technology in solving global problems.

Directive:

Discuss- back up the answer by carefully selected evidence to make a case for and against an argument, or point out the advantages and disadvantages of the given context and finally arrive at a conclusion.

Introduction:

Give a brief introduction about the use of S&T in diplomacy.

Body:

In the first part, highlight the challenges of the 21st century that can be solved with the help of collaborations in science and technology- climate change, cross border terrorism, pandemics, etc.

In the next part, highlight the measures that should be adopted by the countries.

Conclusion:

Conclude with how Science diplomacy can help in achieving inclusive growth around the world. 

For Model Answer

 

Q.2) Federalism, like constitutionalism and separation of powers, is not mentioned in the Constitution. But it is the very essence of our constitutional scheme. In this context, discuss the current challenges to federalism in India. 

Why this Question:

Important part of GS Paper II.

Key Demand of the Question:

The constitutional provisions underlying federalism in India, its importance and challenges faced by it.

Directive:

Discuss- back up the answer by carefully selected evidence to make a case for and against an argument, or point out the advantages and disadvantages of the given context and finally arrive at a conclusion.

Introduction:

Give a brief introduction about federalism in India.

Body:

In the first part, highlight the types- cooperative and competitive federalism in India and its importance. Give examples as to why it is a necessity in the current times. 

In the next part, highlight the challenges that have undermined federalism in India.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward. 

For Model Answers

 

Q.3) Expanding and diversifying energy supply is good, but if India is to reduce its energy import dependence, it must look towards first managing the demand for petroleum products. Discuss.

Why this Question:

Important part of GS Paper III.

Key Demand of the Question:

Importance of moving from petroleum products to more efficient sources of energy and measures to do so.

Directive:

Discuss- back up the answer by carefully selected evidence to make a case for and against an argument, or point out the advantages and disadvantages of the given context and finally arrive at a conclusion.

Introduction:

Introduce by writing about India’s dependence on petroleum.

Body:

In the first part, highlight the concerns of over dependence on petroleum and petroleum based products- impact on economy, impact on environment, etc.

In the next part, highlight the measures that should be adopted by the government in this context. Give examples of recent policies.

Conclusion:

Conclude with the overall long term impacts of reducing the demand for petroleum.

For Model Answer