current-affairs-based-mains-drill-17-july-2021

Q) What do you understand about carbon trading? Critically examine its effectiveness in mitigating the effects of global warming.

Why this question?

China recently started the long-awaited carbon trading scheme.

Key demand of the Question 

Explain what carbon trading is and how it is carried out. Then examine its effectiveness in mitigating the effects of global warming.

Directive

Critically examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we have to look into the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a fair judgment.

Introduction 

Start by giving a definition of carbon trading.

Body

In the first part, explain in detail how carbon trading is done.

In the next part, examine its effectiveness in mitigating the effects of global warming..

Conclusion

Conclude with a way forward.

For Model Answer

 

Q) Pandemics such as Covid-19 starkly remind us that public health systems are core social institutions in any society. In this context, discuss the need to revamp the public health system in India.

Why this Question?

Issue of current importance.

Key demand of the Question 

Examine the need to revamp the health sector in India.

Directive

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Deliberate – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you agree with the original proposition.

Introduction 

Start with a context of the question.

Body 

In the first part, discuss the prevalent issues in India’s health sector.

In the next part, suggest the reforms that are needed to revamp the system.

Conclusion 

Conclude with the importance of an efficient public health system in a developing country like India.

For Model Answer

 

Q) The proposal of B3W is definitely a welcome step to contain the adverse implications of Chinese mega plan but lacks coherent thoughts and proper planning at this stage. Discuss.

Why this Question?

Issue of current importance.

Key demand of the Question 

Discuss what is the B3W proposal, its significance and challenges.

Directive

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Introduction 

Start with a context of the question.

Body 

In the first part, discuss the significance of the B3W proposal by G7.

In the next part, mention the challenges in its implementation. 

Conclusion

Conclude with a way forward.

For Model Answer